Parts of the body

گرامر درس 32

بخش دوم

در قسمت قبلی یاد گرفتیم با have got جملات ساده مثبت و منفی بسازم ، حالا نوبت ساختن جملات سوالی ساده با این فعل است.

برای ساختن سوالی ساده که در جواب yes یا no آورده می شود فقط کافیست جای فاعل و فعل را عوض کنیم:

  I have got black eyes.

  Have you got black eyes?

  Yes, I have.

  No, I haven't.

ضرب المثل هفته 

اردیبهشت 94

قسمت اول گرامر درس 32 کتاب bravo1

فعل " have got" به معنای " داشتن " است که با توجه به فرمول زیر در جملات ساده ی مثبت استفاده می شود.

فاعل + صرف داشتن +مفعول

مثال: 

I have got a small plant on the table.

من یک گلدان کوچک روی میز دارم.

یادتان باشد که می توانیم فعل را مخفف کنیم پس:

I've got a small plant on the table.

برای منفی کردن این نوع جملات فقط کافیست که به have یک not اضافه کنیم ، بنابراین خواهیم داشت:

I have not got a small plant on the table.

من یک گلدان کوچک روی میز ندارم.

که مخفف شده ی آن هم چنین خواهد بود"

I haven't got a small plant on the table.

اگر فاعل جمله I نباشد و سوم شخص مفرد باشد یعنی he یا she آن وقت have got به has got تغییر خواهد کرد.

مثال:

He has got 2 brothers.

او دو برادر دارد.

و مانند مثال های قبلی می توان این جمله را نیز مخفف کرد:

He's got 2 brothers.

و همچنین می توان جمله فوق را منفی کرد و باز هم از حالت مخفف شده استفاده نمود.

He has not got 2 brothers. = He hasn't got 2 brothers.

نمونه سوال درس 32 کتاب bravo1

     I ........................a red pencil.

• have
• have got
• has
• has got

     My sister has got an ......................

• pen
• big bag
• umbrella
• bike

     I have got 2 books but I ...................... any notebooks.

• has got
• have got
• hasn't got
• haven't got

     A rabbitt has got 2 ................ ears.

• small
• heavy
• long
• short

     The students ..................got pencils in the pencil cases.

• have
• are
• has
• is

   Good Luck!

ضرب المثل هفته

 " too many cooks spoil the broth"

" آشپز که دو تا شد آش یا شور میشه یا بی نمک"

a short story

A man had a little dog, and he was very fond of it. He would pat its head, and take it on his knee, and talk to it. Then he would give it little bits of food from his own plate.

A donkey looked in at the window and saw the man and the dog.

"Why does he not make a pet of me?" said the donkey. 

"It is not fair. I work hard, and the dog only wags its tail, and barks, and jumps on its master's knee. It is not fair."

Then the donkey said to himself, "If I do what the dog does, he may make a pet of me."

So the donkey ran into the room. It brayed as loudly as it could. It wagged its tail so hard that it knocked over a jar on the table. Then it tried to jump on to its master's knee.

The master thought the donkey was mad, and he shouted, "Help! Help!" Men came running in with sticks, and they beat the donkey till it ran out of the house, and they drove it back to the field.

"I only did what the dog does," said the donkey," and yet they make a pet of the dog, and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair."

می تونید این داستان رو بخونید و بعد توی کلاس برای بچه ها تعریف کنید؟! 

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